Precedent Transaction Analysis

Valuation based on multiples paid in previous M&A transactions for comparable companies.

Valuation & Pricing

Definition

Precedent transaction analysis values a company by examining the prices paid in previous acquisitions of similar businesses. Transaction multiples typically include a control premium (20-40% above trading price), making them higher than comparable company multiples. This method reflects real prices buyers have paid and is essential in M&A advisory.

lightbulb Example

Five comparable companies were acquired at EV/EBITDA multiples of 10x, 11x, 12x, 9.5x, and 11.5x. Median = 11x. Target EBITDA is $50M, implying ~$550M enterprise value.

verified_user Key Points

  • Reflects actual prices paid in acquisitions
  • Includes control premium over trading multiples
  • Must adjust for market conditions at transaction time
  • Most relevant for M&A valuation contexts

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